Cross-Collaboration Processes based on Blockchain and IoT: a survey

Cross-collaboration processes are decentralized by nature and their centralized monitoring can trigger mistrust. Nevertheless, a decentralized monitoring facility such as a blockchain-based and Internet-of-Things-aware (IoT-aware) business process management system can reduce this pitfall. However, concerns related to usability, privacy, and performance, hamper the wide adoption of these systems. To better understand the challenges at stake, this paper reviews the use of blockchain and IoT devices in cross-collaboration processes. This survey sheds some light on standard uses such as model engineering or permissioned blockchains which help adopt cross-collaboration business process management systems. Moreover, with respect to process design, two schools of thought coexist, addressing both constrained and loosely processes. Furthermore, a focus on data-centric processes appears to get some momentum, as many industries go digital. Finally, this survey underlines the need to orient future research towards a more flexible, scalable, and data-aware blockchain-based business process management system

Decentralized procurement mechanisms for efficient logistics services mapping - a design science research approach

Companies tend to outsource logistics services for flexibility or platform operating costs reduction. To do so, they typically use centralized platforms to delegate the services procurement process. However, those platforms can be prone to information asymmetries between carriers and shippers which can lead to sub-optimal procurement outcomes. A more transparent and efficient way to manage the procurement of logistics services between carriers and shippers could be a decentralized platform based on blockchain and smart contracts. In this paper, we design, implement, and evaluate the potential for a decentralized logistics services procurement system, following a design science research approach. In so doing, we contribute by (1) developing such a decentralized logistics services procurement system that addresses the allocation problem, and (2) developing a set of nascent design principles guiding the elaboration of decentralized procurement mechanisms on blockchain

A flexible service selection for executing virtual services

[EN] With the adoption of a service-oriented paradigm on the Web, many software services are likely to fulfil similar functional needs for end-users. We propose to aggregate functionally equivalent software services within one single virtual service, that is, to associate a functionality, a graphical user interface (GUI), and a set of selection rules. When an end user invokes such a virtual service through its GUI to answer his/her functional need, the software service that best responds to the end-user s selection policy is selected and executed and the result is then rendered to the end-user through the GUI of the virtual service. A key innovation in this paper is the flexibility of our proposed service selection policy. First, each selection policy can refer to heterogeneous parameters (e.g., service price, end-user location, and QoS). Second, additional parameters can be added to an existing or new policy with little investment. Third, the end users themselves define a selection policy to apply during the selection process, thanks to the GUI element added as part of the virtual service design. This approach was validated though the design, implementation, and testing of an end-to-end architecture, including the implementation of several virtual services and utilizing several software services available today on the Web.This work was partially supported in part by SERVERY (Service Platform for Innovative Communication Environment), a CELTIC project that aims to create a Service Marketplace that bridges the Internet and Telco worlds by merging the flexibility and openness of the former with the trustworthiness and reliability of the latter, enabling effective and profitable cooperation among actors.Laga, N.; Bertin, E.; Crespi, N.; Bedini, I.; Molina Moreno, B.; Zhao, Z. (2013). A flexible service selection for executing virtual services. 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La programmation orientée service vue de l'utilisateur final

The last decade has attracted lot of research work in service-oriented computing (soc), giving raise to standardized architectures, protocols, and technologies that enable developers to easily expose and reuse services. however, these technologies do not fully consider the users as potential actors in the creation of services based on existing ones, as advocated in web 2.0 paradigm. in this thesis, after a deep investigation of soc and its intrinsic soa paradigm, we propose a new approach based on widgets. we propose the widget-oriented architecture (woa); a new paradigm to enable a user-centric service reuse. in addition, we introduce new innovative mechanisms based on the woa paradigm to overcome current limitations of soa in service composition and business process management fields. this new paradigm, along with the innovative architecture and mechanisms introduced, has been validated through implementation and testing.SOC, pour Service-Oriented Computing, est un paradigme d’ingénierie qui a attiré beaucoup de travaux de recherche ces dernières années. Ces travaux ont donné lieu à des architectures, protocoles, et standards, afin de permettre à des développeurs d’exposer des services et d’en réutiliser d’autre publiés par des tiers. Cependant, ces technologies sont actuellement limitées aux besoins des développeurs uniquement. L’utilisateur final n’est malheureusement pas considéré comme un acteur potentiel dans le processus de réutilisation de services. Ainsi, contrairement aux principes Web 2.0 qui mettent l’utilisateur final au cœur du processus de génération de contenus et de services, les technologies actuelles de SOC se focalisent plus sur les développeurs. Dans cette thèse, après une étude approfondie de SOC et son paradigme intrinsèque (SOA pour Service-Oriented Architecture), nous proposons un nouveau paradigme basé sur le concept de Widget : WOA (pour Widget-Oriented Architecture). Ce nouveau paradigme vise à permettre la réutilisation de service centrée sur les besoins de chaque utilisateur (user-centric). Basé sur ce nouveau paradigme, nous introduisons de nouveaux mécanismes qui répondent aux limitations des architectures SOA dans les domaines de la composition de services et de la gestion de processus métiers (BPM pour Business Process Management). Ce travail est validé à travers une implémentation et plusieurs démonstrations/expérimentations

La programmation orientée service vue de l'utilisateur final

SOC, pour Service-Oriented Computing, est un paradigme d ingénierie qui a attiré beaucoup de travaux de recherche ces dernières années. Ces travaux ont donné lieu à des architectures, protocoles, et standards, afin de permettre à des développeurs d exposer des services et d en réutiliser d autre publiés par des tiers. Cependant, ces technologies sont actuellement limitées aux besoins des développeurs uniquement. L utilisateur final n est malheureusement pas considéré comme un acteur potentiel dans le processus de réutilisation de services. Ainsi, contrairement aux principes Web 2.0 qui mettent l utilisateur final au cœur du processus de génération de contenus et de services, les technologies actuelles de SOC se focalisent plus sur les développeurs. Dans cette thèse, après une étude approfondie de SOC et son paradigme intrinsèque (SOA pour Service-Oriented Architecture), nous proposons un nouveau paradigme basé sur le concept de Widget : WOA (pour Widget-Oriented Architecture). Ce nouveau paradigme vise à permettre la réutilisation de service centrée sur les besoins de chaque utilisateur (user-centric). Basé sur ce nouveau paradigme, nous introduisons de nouveaux mécanismes qui répondent aux limitations des architectures SOA dans les domaines de la composition de services et de la gestion de processus métiers (BPM pour Business Process Management). Ce travail est validé à travers une implémentation et plusieurs démonstrations/expérimentations.The last decade has attracted lot of research work in service-oriented computing (soc), giving raise to standardized architectures, protocols, and technologies that enable developers to easily expose and reuse services. however, these technologies do not fully consider the users as potential actors in the creation of services based on existing ones, as advocated in web 2.0 paradigm. in this thesis, after a deep investigation of soc and its intrinsic soa paradigm, we propose a new approach based on widgets. we propose the widget-oriented architecture (woa); a new paradigm to enable a user-centric service reuse. in addition, we introduce new innovative mechanisms based on the woa paradigm to overcome current limitations of soa in service composition and business process management fields. this new paradigm, along with the innovative architecture and mechanisms introduced, has been validated through implementation and testing.EVRY-INT (912282302) / SudocSudocFranceF

Business process personalization through Web widgets

International audienceWidget aggregators such as iGoogle and Netvibes are broadly adopted by the mass market. They enable end-users to personalize their environment with their preferred services (Widgets). However, the usage in an enterprise context is not yet investigated. In this paper, we firstly show that in addition to personalization capability, the integration of business processes should be considered. Secondly, we propose a new Widget aggregator that enables the end-user to personalize a business process by chaining Widgets according to his/her needs and habits. Thirdly, we introduce a new approach for specifying an end-user process; an approach which enables even ordinary end-users, without computing skills, to define their processes. Finally, we validate these concepts by implementing and testing a prototype. As a consequence, this work does not only impact Widget aggregators, but it also innovates in end-user service creation research by proposing an intuitive tool, understandable even by ordinary end-users, for specifying their processes (composite services

Service oriented computing from the user perspective

International audienceThe last decade has attracted lot of research work in Service-Oriented Computing (SOC), giving raise to standardized architectures, protocols, and technologies that enable developers to easily expose and reuse services. However, these technologies do not fully consider the users as potential actors in the creation of services based on existing ones, as advocated in Web 2.0 paradigm. In this presentation, we first summarize SOC and its intrinsic SOA paradigm. Second, we propose a new approach based on Widgets. We propose the Widget-Oriented Architecture (WOA); a new paradigm to enable a user-centric service reuse. Third, we show how the WOA is applied in two SOA application fields, namely service composition and business process managemen

Composition at the frontend : the user centric approach

International audienceUser generated content (UGC) is the main characteristic of current Web 2.0. This paper summarizes our experience in applying such philosophy (user generated) in the service creation field. We summarize why current SOA did not succeed in enabling end-users to create services, and propose our approach based on frontend service compositio

User-centric service selection, integration and management through daily events

International audienceThis paper presents an end-to-end framework to manage user-centric services through daily events. In contrast to existing service discovery, selection and composition approaches, the proposed framework addresses the management issue from a new perspective by firstly learning end-user's intent through daily events, while recommending relevant functionalities to the user; and then enabling the user to select the services offering the required functionalities based on their own selection rules. An event hierarchy and a selection model are proposed respectively to retrieve relevant functional requirements and specify the service selection rules in response to the user's non-functional requirements. The context-oriented system framework for functionality discovery, user-centric service selection and intuitive service composition, is also presented in detail. Finally, an event based service selection and integration system is introduced as a proof-of-concept of the proposed approac

Promoting mashup creation through unstructured data extraction

International audienceService composition tools are usually based on an input/output mapping pattern. Inputs and output are declared by the service developer when publishing his service. However, services might also generate unstructured data such as email and instant messages content. That data are hardly expectable by developers. Consequently, much data are unavoidably left out by current service composition tools. In this paper we firstly propose and implement an enhancement to current SOA in order to facilitate capturing unstructured data. Secondly, we define and implement a new service composition pattern and tool in order to enable end-users to easily create Mashups based on structured and unstructured data (unstructured data are neither declared nor formatted by the service developer when publishing services). Finally, we validate this proposal by creating a rich communication environment using the composition tool we have implemented. As a consequence, this work impacts significantly service composition research communities by introducing a novel architecture and a new pattern for composing service